Polygon Area Calculator - Free Online Regular Polygon Calculator

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Regular Polygon Area Calculator

Calculate the area, perimeter, and properties of regular polygons. Choose from common shapes or enter a custom number of sides.

Select Polygon Type

How to use this calculator

📐 How to Use the Polygon Area Calculator

  1. Select a polygon type from the preset shapes or enter a custom number of sides
  2. Enter the length of one side (all sides are equal in regular polygons)
  3. Choose your preferred unit of measurement
  4. Click "Calculate Polygon Properties" to see all measurements
  5. View the visual representation and comprehensive results

📏 Regular Polygon Formulas

Area Formula:

A = (n × s² × cot(π/n)) / 4

Where n = number of sides, s = side length

Apothem (center to side):

a = s / (2 × tan(π/n))

Interior Angle:

θ = (n - 2) × 180° / n

🌟 Common Regular Polygons

Triangle (3 sides)

Interior angle: 60°, Used in trusses and stability

Square (4 sides)

Interior angle: 90°, Most common in construction

Pentagon (5 sides)

Interior angle: 108°, Pentagon building, home plate

Hexagon (6 sides)

Interior angle: 120°, Honeycombs, bolts, tiles

Octagon (8 sides)

Interior angle: 135°, Stop signs, gazebos

Dodecagon (12 sides)

Interior angle: 150°, Clock faces, coins

💡 Pro Tips

  • • Regular polygons have all sides equal and all angles equal
  • • As the number of sides increases, the polygon approaches a circle
  • • Hexagons are the most efficient for tiling (no gaps)
  • • The apothem is the perpendicular distance from center to any side
  • • The circumradius connects the center to any vertex
  • • Only triangles, squares, and hexagons can tile a plane without gaps

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • • These formulas only work for REGULAR polygons (equal sides and angles)
  • • Don't confuse apothem with radius - apothem is always shorter
  • • Interior angles add up to (n-2)×180°, not n×180°
  • • Area increases with the square of the side length
  • • Make sure your calculator is in the correct mode (degrees vs radians)

About this calculator

Calculate area and perimeter of regular polygons (pentagon, hexagon, octagon, etc.). Free calculator with visual diagrams and formulas.

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