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Coordinate Geometry Calculator - Free Line Equations & Intersection Calculator

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Coordinate Geometry Calculator

Calculate line equations, find intersections, and analyze geometric properties in the coordinate plane.

Find Line Equation

Enter two points to find the equation of the line

Point 1

Point 2

How to use this calculator

📊 How to Use the Coordinate Geometry Calculator

  1. Choose a calculation type: Line Equation, Intersection, or Parallel/Perpendicular
  2. For Line Equation: Enter two points to find the equation
  3. For Intersection: Enter coefficients of two lines in standard form
  4. For Parallel/Perpendicular: Enter original line and a point
  5. View the graph and all calculated properties

📐 Line Equation Forms

Slope-Intercept Form

y = mx + b

Where m is slope and b is y-intercept

Standard Form

ax + by = c

Where a, b, and c are constants

Point-Slope Form

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

Where m is slope and (x₁, y₁) is a point

🌟 Key Concepts

Slope Formula

m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

Parallel Lines

Have the same slope: m₁ = m₂

Perpendicular Lines

Slopes multiply to -1: m₁ × m₂ = -1

Distance from Point to Line

d = |ax₀ + by₀ + c| / √(a² + b²)

💡 Pro Tips

  • • Vertical lines have undefined slope and equation x = k
  • • Horizontal lines have slope 0 and equation y = k
  • • To check if a point is on a line, substitute its coordinates
  • • The angle between two lines can be found using their slopes
  • • Standard form is useful for finding intercepts quickly
  • • Slope-intercept form is best for graphing

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • • Remember slope is rise over run, not run over rise
  • • Be careful with negative slopes - they go down from left to right
  • • Don't divide by zero when finding slope of vertical lines
  • • Perpendicular to a horizontal line is vertical (not zero slope)
  • • Check your signs when converting between equation forms

About this calculator

Calculate line equations, find intersections, perpendicular and parallel lines, and analyze geometric properties in the coordinate plane.

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