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Percentage Calculator - Free Online Percent Calculation Tool

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Percentage Calculator

Calculate percentages for any situation. Find percentage of a number, percentage change between values, or what percentage one number is of another.

Basic Percentage Calculations

Quick Reference

10% = 0.1
25% = 0.25
50% = 0.5
75% = 0.75

Common Percentage Scenarios

Sales & Discounts

  • • 20% off $50 = $10 discount
  • • Final price = $40

Tips & Tax

  • • 15% tip on $80 = $12
  • • Total with tip = $92

Grade Calculations

  • • 85/100 = 85%
  • • Letter grade: B

Interest Rates

  • • 5% annual on $1000 = $50/year
  • • Monthly = $4.17

How to use this calculator

📊 How to Use This Calculator

  1. Choose the type of percentage calculation you need
  2. Enter your values in the input fields
  3. Click the calculate button to see results
  4. View the step-by-step solution to understand the calculation
  5. Use the visual representation to better understand percentages

📐 Percentage Formulas

Basic Percentage

X% of Y = (X/100) × Y

Percentage Change

% Change = ((New - Old) / Old) × 100

Percentage Difference

% Difference = (|A - B| / Average) × 100

🌟 Examples

Example 1: Sales Discount

20% off $80 = 0.20 × $80 = $16 discount

Final price: $80 - $16 = $64

Example 2: Grade Calculation

85 out of 100 = (85/100) × 100 = 85%

Example 3: Price Increase

$50 to $65 = ((65-50)/50) × 100 = 30% increase

💡 Pro Tips

  • • To find 10% of any number, just move the decimal point one place left
  • • To find 1%, divide by 100 (move decimal two places left)
  • • 50% is the same as dividing by 2
  • • 25% is the same as dividing by 4
  • • For compound percentages, multiply the decimal forms: 20% of 30% = 0.2 × 0.3 = 0.06 (6%)
  • • Remember: percentage change uses original value as base, difference uses average

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • • Don't confuse percentage points with percentage change
  • • Remember that you can't have more than 100% decrease
  • • Be careful with the base value in percentage change calculations
  • • Don't add percentages directly unless they have the same base
  • • Watch out for compound percentages - they multiply, not add
  • • A 50% increase followed by a 50% decrease doesn't return to original value

About this calculator

Calculate percentages easily. Find percentage of a number, percentage change, and what percentage one number is of another.

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