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Construction Measurement Calculator - Free Building Calculator

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Construction Measurement Calculator

Convert construction measurements, calculate board feet, and work with feet-inches notation. Essential for builders, contractors, and DIY projects.

Feet-Inches Notation Converter

Enter Measurement

ft in
OR
ft

Conversions

Feet-Inches
-
Decimal Feet
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Total Inches
-
Metric
-

Visual Measurement Guide

🪵 Common Lumber Sizes

Nominal Size Actual Size Board Feet (8' length)
2x4 1.5" × 3.5" 5.33
2x6 1.5" × 5.5" 8
2x8 1.5" × 7.25" 10.67
2x10 1.5" × 9.25" 13.33
2x12 1.5" × 11.25" 16

How to use this calculator

🔨 How to Use This Calculator

  1. For feet-inches conversion: Enter either format and see instant conversion
  2. For board feet: Enter lumber dimensions to calculate board feet
  3. For area & volume: Calculate square footage or cubic yards needed
  4. Use quick select buttons for common measurements
  5. Check the visual ruler for measurement reference

📐 Construction Measurement Basics

Feet-Inches Notation

  • • Written as: 10'-6" (10 feet 6 inches)
  • • Fractions: 5'-3 1/2"
  • • Always simplify fractions
  • • Use appropriate precision

Board Feet

  • • 1 board foot = 144 cubic inches
  • • = 1" × 12" × 12"
  • • Used for lumber pricing
  • • Formula: (T × W × L) ÷ 12

🌟 Common Construction Uses

Framing

  • • Stud spacing: 16" or 24" on center
  • • Standard wall height: 8' or 9'
  • • Header sizes vary by span

Concrete

  • • Slab: 4" typical thickness
  • • Footings: 8-12" depth
  • • Order 10% extra for waste

💡 Tips for Students

  • • Always double-check measurements before cutting
  • • "Measure twice, cut once" - carpenter's rule
  • • Know nominal vs actual lumber sizes
  • • Practice reading tape measures to 1/16"
  • • Understand material waste factors

⚠️ Important Reminders

  • • Lumber dimensions are nominal (2x4 = 1.5" × 3.5")
  • • Account for kerf (saw blade width) when cutting
  • • Consider moisture content affecting dimensions
  • • Always round up when ordering materials
  • • Check local building codes for requirements

About this calculator

Convert between feet-inches notation and decimals. Calculate board feet, square footage, and construction measurements.

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